Episodi 5 - Un acord de masoveria urbana a Altafulla
Núria Domingo
EL MÓN NO S'ACABA
Episodi 5 - Un acord de masoveria urbana a Altafulla
Com es pot posar d'acord amb el mercat immobiliari?
How can one come to an agreement with the real estate market?
Sovint pensem que la compra i el lloguer són l'única forma legal
We often think that buying and renting are the only legal forms.
per fer que les persones propietàries i inquilines
to make the property owners and tenants
puguin posar-se d'acord.
can come to an agreement.
Pensem sovint també que el mercat immobiliari
We often think that the real estate market
és just en tant que es regula per l'oferta i la demanda.
It is fair as it is regulated by supply and demand.
Però no és així.
But it is not like that.
Les persones inquilines i també les persones propietàries
The tenant people and also the property owners.
troben sovint moltes limitacions
they often find many limitations
que ni la compra ni el lloguer aconsegueixen mitigar.
that neither buying nor renting manage to alleviate.
La mesoveria urbana és una alternativa d'accés a l'habitatge
Urban middle housing is an alternative to access housing.
que, a diferència de la compra i el lloguer,
that, unlike buying and renting,
sí ofereix solucions a algunes d'aquestes limitacions.
it does offer solutions to some of these limitations.
La mesoveria urbana o lloguer per obres
Urban mesoveria or rental for works
és l'acord que succeeix quan una persona propietària
it is the agreement that occurs when a person is the owner
d'un habitatge que necessita reformes
of a property that needs renovations
l'ofereix a una persona propietària
it offers it to a property owner
o a una persona inquilina
or to a tenant person
per tal que aquesta responsabilitzi del cos de les obres
in order for this to hold the body of the works responsible
a canvi de viure-hi durant un temps.
in exchange for living there for a while.
Avui la Mar ens explicarà com ella i la Nela
Today Mar will explain to us how she and Nela
van arribar a un acord de mesoveria urbana
they reached an agreement on urban tenancy
ajudant-se mútuament per rehabilitar part de la casa de la Nela
mutually helping each other to rehabilitate part of Nela's house
i fer que la Mar tingués un lloc on viure.
and make sure that Mar had a place to live.
Aquí comença el cinquè capítol de
Here begins the fifth chapter of
El món no s'acaba.
The world does not end.
La Nela és la part propietària d'un immoble d'alta fulla
Nela is the owner of a high-value property.
que necessitava reformes per ser habitable
that needed renovations to be livable
i la Mar buscava un lloc on viure.
And Mar was looking for a place to live.
Amb dues van acordar que la Mar
With both they agreed that Mar
realitzaria les obres de reforma
I would carry out the renovation works.
a la propietat de la Nela
to Nela's property
a canvi de poder-hi viure durant un temps.
in exchange for being able to live there for a while.
Moltes gràcies Mar
Thank you very much, Mar.
per ser avui aquí
to be here today
i poder compartir la vostra experiència
and to be able to share your experience
en impulsar el primer acord de mesoveria
in promoting the first agreement of mesoveria
podríem dir, almenys que coneguem,
we could say, at least that we know,
a Alta Fulla.
to High Leaf.
Primer de tot,
First of all,
com us vau conèixer tu i la Nela?
How did you and Nela meet?
Com us vau conèixer tu i la Nela?
How did you and Nela meet?
Ens vam conèixer
We met.
perquè estàvem fent activitats
because we were doing activities
de la CUP
of the CUP
de les CUP
of the CUP
conjuntament, llavors
together, then
ens vam fer amigues
we became friends
i en una conversa de cafè
and in a coffee conversation
em va explicar una il·lusió
he explained an illusion to me
que ella tenia algun dia de poder reformar
that she had some day to reform
les golfes de casa seva
the attic of your house
i que algú de confiança hi visqués.
and that someone trustworthy lived there.
Van passar els anys
The years went by.
i a mi em van trucar
and they called me
qui em llogava a l'espai
who was renting me in space
on estava, a Tarragona, dient que
where I was, in Tarragona, saying that
havia de vendre aquell apartament.
I had to sell that apartment.
Jo no vull comprar espais
I do not want to buy spaces.
i llavors
and then
vaig pensar
I thought
en aquesta il·lusió de Nela
in this illusion of Nela
de reformar un espai
to remodel a space
i algú de confiança
and someone trustworthy
i la vaig trucar
and I called her
i li vaig preguntar
and I asked him/her
com tenia aquella il·lusió
how I had that illusion
si encara havien passat 6 o 7 anys
if 6 or 7 years had still passed
i em va dir que la tenia
and he told me that he had it
i que li feia molta il·lusió fer-ho
and it made him very excited to do it
però que en aquell moment
but at that moment
era molt complicat.
it was very complicated.
Llavors jo li vaig dir
Then I told him/her.
que és més senzill
what is simpler
si ajudem avançant
if we help advancing
el lloguer
the rent
i em va dir que sí
and he/she told me yes
i bé, Nela és
And well, Nela is
entre escriptora
between writer
i dramaturga
and playwright
el tema escenaris
the theme stages
és una de les seves dones
she is one of his women
que té
what it has
i ella es va ocupar
and she took care
de decidir com es faria
to decide how it would be done
dissenyar-ho tot
design it all
buscar la persona
find the person
que ella confiava per reformar-ho tot
that she trusted to fix everything
i així va anar.
And that's how it went.
Llavors entenc que tu o la Nela
Then I understand that you or Nela.
ja coneixíeu el que avui
Did you already know what today is?
s'entén com masoveria urbana
it is understood as urban farming
o vau percebre com senzillament
or you simply perceived
un adelantament del lloguer
a rental advance
perquè la Nela pogués realitzar aquestes obres?
so that Nela could carry out these works?
Sí, no coneixíem masoveria urbana
Yes, we did not know urban tenancy.
coneixíem el que és
we knew what it is
poder
power
confiar en una persona
to trust a person
coneixíem el que és
we knew what it is
imaginar maneres de viure
imagine ways of living
i de ser i de crear
to be and to create
en què sigui bo
in what it is good
per totes les parts implicades
for all parties involved
i poder entendre
and to be able to understand
com una manera natural
in a natural way
és que em semblava espontània i natural
I thought it was spontaneous and natural.
el fet d'avançar
the act of advancing
uns diners
some money
que després li hauria de donar
that I would have to give him later
no em va semblar que era
it didn't seem to me that it was
alguna cosa molt natural
something very natural
vaig conèixer masoveria urbana
I met urban tenancy.
quan una noia
when a girl
va entrar al cafè
he entered the café
i es deus
and they must
i va deixar
and left
va deixar un futlletó
he left a pamphlet
on deia
it said
masoveria urbana
urban farmhouse
la definició m'encanta
I love the definition.
contacte, la vaig trucar
contact, I called her
i li vaig dir
and I told him/her
que fem coses en comú
that we do things in common
i ens hem conegut
and we have met
i aquí estem
and here we are
una mica perquè ens fem una idea
A little so we can get an idea.
com és l'immoble de la Nela
What is Nela's property like?
i més o menys
more or less
tu hi vius
you live there
explica'ns una miqueta
tell us a little bit
l'immoble és una casa gran
the property is a large house
molt maca, casc antic
very beautiful, old town
d'Altafulla
of Altafulla
i hi ha una part que també
and there is a part that also
és uns 60 metres quadrats
it is about 60 square meters
55-60
55-60
que són les golfes
what are the attics
que és el que ara és apartament
what is it that is now an apartment
on vivim
where we live
i la Nela viu a la part
And Nela lives in the part.
planta primera o algo així
first floor or something like that
sí, és una
yes, it is one
dos plantes en realitat, una planta baixa
two floors in reality, a ground floor
i una primera que es comuniquen
and a first that they communicate
així que sou veïnes
so you are neighbors
l'accés és independent
access is independent
molt bé
very well
llavors
then
explica'ns una miqueta més en detall
tell us a little more in detail
aquest procés en el que
this process in which
tant la Nela com tu us poseu d'acord
both Nela and you come to an agreement.
en quines obres realitzareu
in which works will you carry out?
i quina durada proporcional tindrà
And what proportional duration will it have?
el vostre contracte
your contract
el vostre acord
your agreement
en quant a durada
in terms of duration
no hi havia pressa perquè
there was no hurry because
l'espai que habitàvem ja
the space we already inhabited
el temps que ens calgués
the time we needed
el Michel ens va dir
Michel told us
que us convingui
that suits you
fins trobar un espai, per tant no hi havia pressa
until finding a space, so there was no rush
el Michel qui és?
Who is Michel?
qui ens llogava l'espai a Tarragona
who rented us the space in Tarragona
on ja vivíeu
where you already lived
on vivíeu i per tant teníeu
where you lived and therefore you had
un marge de temps entre
a margin of time between
que s'acabaven les obres i es començaven
that the works were finished and began
per poder tenir un lloc
to be able to have a place
on viure
to live
no, no hi havia marge de temps
no, there was no time margin
això ho posa en venda
this is for sale
busqueu
search
el temps que us convingui
the time that suits you
va ser rapidíssim
it was extremely quick
de fet
in fact
es va posar
he/she put on
a dedicar-se intensament
to dedicate oneself intensively
a poder-ho tenir el més aviat possible
to be able to have it as soon as possible
va coincidir
it coincided
que va haver-hi
what happened
pandèmia, confinament
pandemic, lockdown
si no haguéssim anat molt
if we hadn't gone much
abans i tot
before anything else
va tardar potser més el temps de poder-hi anar
it took perhaps longer than the time to be able to go there
és a dir, el Michel
that is to say, Michel
el propietari on vivíeu
the owner where you lived
de lloguer, us va donar un temps
For rent, it gave you some time.
de marge, mentre la Nela
of margin, while Nela
anava encarregant-se de les
was taking care of the
obres que es realitzarien
works that would be carried out
i
I
va haver el confinament pel mig
there was a lockdown in between
que us va donar encara inclús
that gave you even including
un termini més llarg del que realment
a longer term than what it really is
necessitàveu
you needed
llavors, podem dir
then, we can say
més o menys quant de temps van durar les obres?
More or less how long did the works last?
aproximadament
approximately
no t'ho podria dir?
Could I not tell you?
Nela t'ho podrà dir
Nela will be able to tell you.
des d'abans del confinament
since before the lockdown
i després del confinament
and after the lockdown
vau entrar a viure a la casa de la Nela
you moved into Nela's house
jo no sé, és que t'ho voldria
I don't know, it's just that I would like you to.
no voldria dir que no fos
I wouldn't want to say that it wasn't.
llavors
then
un cop acabades les obres
once the works are finished
deixeu el pis
leave the apartment
on vivíeu
where you lived
de la propietat del Michel
of Michel's property
i us n'aneu a viure a casa de la Nela
and you are going to live at Nela's house
vius sola? vius amb més gent?
Do you live alone? Do you live with more people?
amb la meva parella
with my partner
molt bé
very well
i algú de vosaltres va realitzar part de les obres?
And did any of you carry out part of the works?
no
no
va ser tot responsabilitat de la Nela
It was all the responsibility of Nela.
però les eleccions dels materials tot?
but are the elections of the materials everything?
per cada elecció
for each choice
ens preguntava
he/she was asking us
la resposta sempre era
the answer was always
confiem en tu
we trust you
endavant
forward
de vegades colors
sometimes colors
aquest color a aquest altre
this color to this other one
o t'agrada més
or do you like it more
potser li dèiem
maybe we told him/her
potser aquest
maybe this
però endavant això serà casa teva
but go ahead, this will be your home
és casa teva
it's your house
nosaltres marxarem
we will leave
molt bé i així com per acabar
very well and just to finish up
quines dificultats
what difficulties
creus que vau tindre
do you think you had
per arribar a aquest acord
to reach this agreement
i si tinguessis
and if you had
algun consell per a qualsevol persona
any advice for anyone
tant persona propietària o inquilina
both owner or tenant
que volgués iniciar un projecte d'aquest tipus
that wanted to start a project of this type
el consell seria
the advice would be
una tercera part
one third
que tingués la informació
that I had the information
una hora que coneixem
a time we know
que és majoria urbana
what is urban majority
és molt important
it is very important
saber abans
to know beforehand
de posar-te
to put on you
no només dades legals
not just legal data
que és legal
what is legal
que és il·legal
that is illegal
que és recomanable
that is recommended
els tècnics que et poden dir com fer-ho
the technicians that can tell you how to do it
després ja decidiràs tu
then you will decide
però hi ha un tema de plaços
but there is a timing issue
de terminis
of deadlines
i també
and also
per mi em sembla que
for me it seems that
és difícil que de vegades t'entenguis
it's hard that sometimes you understand yourself
per molt que et coneguis
as much as you know yourself
i hi ha persones que tenen fàcil
and there are people who find it easy
ajudar que
help that
dues parts es posin d'acord
the two parties reach an agreement
que entén bé una part
that understands a part well
entén bé l'altra
understand the other well
i pot trobar aquell terme mig
and you can find that halfway term
això pot fer un amic
this can be done by a friend
o pot fer un tècnic
or you can have a technician do it
aquesta part de
this part of
quan estem
when we are
en un punt mort en què no ens posem d'acord
at a deadlock where we cannot agree
que posa una idea
that puts an idea
i l'última part
and the last part
que és per mi amb totes les àrees de la vida
what it means to me in all areas of life
és atrevir-te a
it’s daring to
imaginar
to imagine
com voldries viure
how would you like to live
ens quedem
we stay
copiant el que hem vist
copying what we have seen
o si ens atrevim a imaginar
or if we dare to imagine
no gosar
not to dare
comentar-ho
to comment on it
trencar barreres
break barriers
perquè sembla que allò sigui
because it seems that it is
si allò és molt abstracte es pot fer concret
If that is very abstract, it can be made concrete.
però com tu vols viure
but how do you want to live
com vols evitar
how do you want to avoid
un espai o evitar-te tu
a space or to avoid you
aquesta part d'imaginar
this part of imagining
atrevir-te a viure com realment creus
dare to live as you truly believe
que podries
that you could
perdre la por
lose the fear
i de tota l'experiència
and of all the experience
que heu tingut
what you have had
quines creus que són les tres
What do you think are the three?
si em vols dir més
if you want to tell me more
tres coses que podrien ser
three things that could be
les més importants
the most important ones
durant tot aquest procés
during this entire process
en el nostre cas la confiança
in our case, trust
amb una altra persona
with another person
és més senzill si la coneixes
it's easier if you know her.
però tu pots confiar
but you can trust
perquè decideixes
because you decide
confiar en el ser humà
trust in the human being
i que sabies, sabràs
And what you knew, you will know.
que segurament t'equivocaràs en coses
that you will probably make mistakes in things
però prens aquesta decisió
but you make this decision
de confiar en persones
to trust people
la segona
the second
la tercera és la imaginació
the third is imagination
la més important
the most important
i la segona aquest pot ser trobar
and the second this can be found
aquesta o altra
this one or another
determinats davant les dificultats
determined in the face of difficulties
que hi seran
that will be there
que hi hagi algú tècnic
that there is a technical person
o algú de confiança conegut
or someone trustworthy known
que es pugui fer de mitjancera
that can be done as a mediator
de mediador potser
as a mediator perhaps
confiança mediadora
mediating trust
i imaginar
and imagine
imaginació diria
I would say imagination.
clar és que en la masoveria urbana
of course, in urban tenancy
no és un terme tan tancat
it is not such a closed term
en el que
in which
com en la lloguer o en la compra
like in renting or in buying
hi ha un preu fixat
there is a fixed price
i tu l'acceptes o no l'acceptes
And you accept it or do not accept it?
o hi ha unes condicions establertes
either there are established conditions
potser un
maybe a
un acord que es va elaborant
an agreement that is being developed
a mesura que es van prenent una sèrie de decisions
As a series of decisions are being made.
així és
that's right
molt bé
very well
molt interessant Mar
very interesting Sea
moltes gràcies
thank you very much
el que tu fas sí que és interessant
What you do is indeed interesting.
els casos concrets
the specific cases
hem dit abans
we said before
portes tancades
closed doors
que és important que s'expliquin
that it is important to explain them
perquè la gent els conegui
so that people know them
i perquè la gent entengui
and so that people understand
que la masoveria urbana
that the urban tenancy
malgrat el concepte pugui semblar molt nou
despite the concept may seem very new
al final és un acord
in the end, it's an agreement
totalment natural
totally natural
i molt humà
and very human
molt bé
very good
moltes gràcies
thank you very much
adeu
goodbye
parlant amb la Mar
talking with Mar
he après que seguir la llei
I have learned that following the law
no és l'única forma per fer que les persones
it is not the only way to make people
ens entenguem
we understand each other
l'ésser humà va crear l'estat de dret
the human being created the rule of law
per millorar la convivència dins la societat
to improve coexistence within society
però també pot arribar a ser immoral
but it can also be immoral
canviar-la comporta
changing it involves
un llarg procés burocràtic
a long bureaucratic process
en el que els estats i les dinàmiques mercantilistes
in which the states and mercantilist dynamics
ofereixen resistència
they offer resistance
les persones en canvi
the people instead
podem evolucionar més ràpid
we can evolve faster
i tenim la capacitat innata
and we have the innate ability
d'entendre els matisos d'un acord
to understand the nuances of an agreement
entre dues persones que es necessiten
between two people who need each other
i s'ajuden
and they help each other
la Nela i la Mar ho han fet possible
Nela and Mar have made it possible.
és herejar de fer volar la imaginació
it is an heir to make the imagination soar
donar vida als habitatges buits
give life to empty homes
i donar prioritat
and give priority
a la responsabilitat col·lectiva
to collective responsibility
entre les persones
among people
fins aquí el capítol d'avui
that's all for today's chapter
podeu fer qualsevol comentari
you can make any comment
o explicar-nos si heu viscut
or explain to us if you have lived
alguna experiència semblant
any similar experience
a través d'instagram
through Instagram
o enviant un correu electrònic
or sending an email
a
a
el món no s'acaba
the world does not end
fins aleshores seguirem creient
until then we will continue believing
que malgrat la naturalesa de l'ésser humà
that despite the nature of the human being
és en si mateixa la solució i el problema
it is in itself the solution and the problem
els conflictes entre les persones
the conflicts between people
que defensen el dret a la propietat
that defend the right to property
privada per sobre de tot
private above all
i les que defensen el dret
and those who advocate for the right
a l'accés a l'habitatge digne
to access decent housing
només es poden solucionar
they can only be solved
coneixent la realitat de l'altre
knowing the reality of the other
arribarem a temps?
Will we arrive on time?
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