Món Verd amb Ivan Sunyé - El resum de la temporada 24/07/2024

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Montvert

Montvert

Amb Ivan Sunyer

With Ivan Sunyer

Arriba el moment del programa del Montvert, on avui tanquem aquesta temporada

The moment of the Montvert program has arrived, where today we close this season.

i farem un repàs del que ha donat de si aquest any 2024.

We will do a review of what this year 2024 has produced.

Però, primer de tot, me n'he d'anar a Roma, a Itàlia, a parlar, doncs, a connectar amb l'Ivan Sunyer.

But first of all, I have to go to Rome, Italy, to talk, then, to connect with Ivan Sunyer.

Ivan, com estàs?

Ivan, how are you?

Hola, Queralt, molt bé.

Hello, Queralt, very well.

Per aquí estem aguantant la caloreta i esperant que arribin les vacances

Around here, we're holding up with the heat and waiting for the holidays to arrive.

i la setmana que ve agafarem ja l'avió cap a Barcelona i anirem a visitar la família i els amics del poble de Batea.

Next week we will take the plane to Barcelona and we will visit the family and friends from the village of Batea.

Va, doncs aniràs a passar calor perquè ens ha vingut aquest cap de setmana una onada de calor, amb pluja també,

Well, then you will be feeling the heat because we have a heatwave coming this weekend, with rain as well.

acompanyades el diumenge, vull dir que ha tingut una mica de tot, eh?

accompanied on Sunday, I mean it had a bit of everything, right?

Ha refrescat una miqueta, després l'humitat que ha quedat encara ha fet més xafogor, però, bueno,

It has cooled down a little, but the humidity that remained has made it even more muggy, but, well,

aquell momentet s'ha viscut millor.

that little moment was experienced better.

Exacte. Mira, comencem repassant una mica el que ha donat de si aquest inici de l'any.

Exactly. Look, let's start by reviewing a bit of what this beginning of the year has brought.

Comencem perquè recordo que vam començar l'any amb un terratrèmol al Japó i una alerta per tsunami.

Let's start because I remember that we began the year with an earthquake in Japan and a tsunami warning.

Recordes això, oi? Que va sacsejar el Japó i en vam estar parlant.

Do you remember that, right? That shook Japan and we were talking about it.

Sí, va ser un terratrèmol.

Yes, it was an earthquake.

Un terratrèmol bastant gran i una mica diferent del que estem acostumats,

A fairly large earthquake and a bit different from what we are used to,

no el típic de subducció com el que va passar a la central nuclear de Hiroshima,

not the typical subduction like what happened at the nuclear plant in Hiroshima,

que és la placa del mantell, diguéssim, la placa oceànica que baixa davall de l'illa,

what is the mantle plate, let's say, the oceanic plate that goes beneath the island,

sinó que era la part de darrere, perquè és que al Japó n'hi ha quatre plaques tectòniques en convergència.

but it was the back part, because in Japan there are four tectonic plates converging.

Per tant, és una zona del planeta molt activa, com sabem tots els japonesos,

Therefore, it is a very active area of the planet, as all Japanese people know.

són la societat que més s'ha adaptat i que més bé ha construït,

they are the society that has adapted the most and has built the best,

per evitar que se'ls hi destruísquen totes les ciutats cada vegada que hi ha terratrèmol.

to prevent all the cities from being destroyed every time there is an earthquake.

I és sobretot per això, perquè n'hi ha tants que o s'adaptaven o no evolucionaven.

And it is mainly for this reason, because there are so many that either adapted or did not evolve.

Exacte. El primer programa també, recordo, del 2024, vam comentar que el 2023 va ser l'any més calorós de tots els registrats.

Exactly. The first program too, I remember, from 2024, we mentioned that 2023 was the hottest year ever recorded.

La meva pregunta és, Ivan, aquest 2024 va per aquest camí o no superarem aquest rècord?

My question is, Ivan, is this 2024 going this way or will we not surpass this record?

Sembla que no, perquè ha arribat tard, no?

It seems not, because he/she arrived late, right?

Diguéssim que fins a la primera o segona setmana de juliol es va estar en temperatures moderadament altes,

Let's say that until the first or second week of July, temperatures were moderately high.

però res de l'altre món. No va ser tan calorós al final de juny.

but nothing out of the ordinary. It wasn't that hot at the end of June.

Jo recordo l'any passat que a finals de maig aquí ja portava l'aire condicionat al màxim perquè feia moltíssima calor

I remember last year that at the end of May I already had the air conditioning on full blast because it was extremely hot.

i es va allargar molt.

And it lasted a long time.

I com explicàvem també en un altre programa, és any de nina i està per arribar estos ciclons més a l'Atlàntic

And as we explained in another program, it is a year of a girl and these cyclones are yet to arrive in the Atlantic.

que portaran aires...

that will bring winds...

...més frescos i potser baixaran la temperatura.

...fresher and maybe they will lower the temperature.

Òbviament està fent molta calor i partirem on ha des de calor, perquè estem en una zona geogràfica

Obviously, it's very hot and we will leave from where it is hot, because we are in a geographical area.

en què puja l'aire calent de l'Àfrica.

In what rises the hot air from Africa.

Però, no ho sé, no ho sóc adivinó, però sembla que no serà tan dràstic com l'any passat.

But, I don't know, I'm not a fortune teller, but it seems that it won't be as drastic as last year.

Esperem, esperem que així sigui.

We hope, we hope that it will be so.

A més a més, també el que hi ha hagut a Catalunya aquest 2024 i que continuava amb el 2023

Moreover, there has also been what has happened in Catalonia in 2024, which continued from 2023.

han sigut aquestes restriccions, aquests problemes de la sequera, que ha semblat aquesta primavera

It has been these restrictions, these problems of the drought, that seemed this spring.

s'han estabilitzat una mica.

they have stabilized a bit.

Vull dir, això és una bona notícia, també.

I mean, this is good news, too.

Molt bona notícia.

Very good news.

Ara mateix, deia a les notícies de TV3 del migdia, que algunes altres zones, com que del Ter i del Llobregat,

Right now, I was saying on the midday news of TV3 that some other areas, like those of the Ter and the Llobregat,

han passat del nivell d'alert al prealert.

They have moved from alert level to pre-alert.

Això indica que aquestes pluges i el desglàs estan omplint els embassaments, no per tirar coets,

This indicates that these rains and the thawing are filling the reservoirs, not for celebrating.

però recordo aquell mèdic que té el Francesc Mauri a la imatge del temps,

But I remember that doctor that Francesc Mauri has in the weather image.

que marcava la fletxa...

that pointed the arrow...

Sempre el vermell, ara ja quasi està a la meitat.

Always the red, now it's almost to the middle.

Per tant, no ens hem de descuidar, hem de tractar l'aigua com un tresor,

Therefore, we must not forget, we must treat water as a treasure,

com una cosa molt preuada, que és el que hem de conscienciar-nos a fer,

like a very treasured thing, which is what we must become aware of doing,

però almenys arribem a la pitjor època de l'any en quant a incendis i en quant a sequera.

but at least we are getting to the worst time of the year in terms of fires and drought.

Millor del que estàvem pràcticament l'any passat i del que tot pareixia

Better than what we were almost last year and what everything seemed.

que arribés.

that he/she/it arrived.

Arribaríem al mes de març, quan estàvem sense pluges i assustats.

We would reach March, when we were without rain and frightened.

Mira, hem tingut una bona primavera.

Look, we have had a good spring.

Exacte, i això també és una bona notícia.

Exactly, and that's also good news.

El que també hem repetit aquest 2024 ha sigut viatjar a Islàndia.

What we have also repeated this 2024 is traveling to Iceland.

A Islàndia ha estat molt mogut, vam tenir una nova erupció que va fer desallotjar algunes ciutats,

Iceland has been very active, we had a new eruption that caused some cities to be evacuated.

que el foc va arribar a les cases, fins i tot la lava d'una tercera erupció va estar rodejant el Blue Lagoon,

that the fire reached the houses, even the lava from a third eruption was surrounding the Blue Lagoon,

vull dir que ha sigut un inici del 2024 complicat per Islàndia.

I mean to say that it has been a complicated start to 2024 for Iceland.

Sí, sí, ja a finals d'any la sismicitat tot indicava que arribaria una erupció.

Yes, yes, by the end of the year, all indications pointed to an eruption occurring.

Després es van quedar unes setmanes parades, com que els va deixar fer Nadals,

Later they were left idle for a few weeks, as they were allowed to celebrate Christmas.

i després al començament de gener va començar a sortir la lava per la fissura en diverses fases,

and then at the beginning of January, the lava started to emerge from the fissure in several phases,

en tres o quatre pulsos dins de la mateixa erupció es podria considerar.

In three or four pulses within the same eruption, it could be considered.

I sí, com bé dius, una vegada la lava va arribar,

And yes, as you rightly say, once the lava arrived,

va arribar fins a les cases de Grindavik, allà a la península del Reykjanes,

it reached the houses of Grindavik, there on the Reykjanes peninsula,

o així que es diu, ara no em ve el nom, en islandès.

Oh, that's what it's called, I can't remember the name now, in Icelandic.

Una altra vegada la lava va tallar les carreteres d'accés a la ciutat,

Once again, the lava cut off the access roads to the city.

una altra vegada va envoltar el Blue Lagoon,

once again he circled the Blue Lagoon,

que és un spa, és una zona de turisme geotèrmic,

what is a spa, it is an area of geothermal tourism,

al costat d'una central geotèrmica,

next to a geothermal plant,

que l'origen és curiós, va ser una fuga d'aigua de la central geotèrmica,

that the origin is curious, it was a water leak from the geothermal plant,

que vam veure que no era tòxica,

that we saw was not toxic,

que tenia un color i un atractiu turístic,

that had a color and tourist appeal,

van aprofitar i van obrir el centre recreatiu,

they took the opportunity and opened the recreational center,

i ara sembla que ja s'ha tranquil·litzat,

and now it seems that it has calmed down.

però sempre hi ha erupcions, i com hem vist,

but there are always eruptions, and as we have seen,

per Itàlia, l'Etna, l'Stròmboli, estan fent un altre espectacle.

For Italy, Etna and Stromboli are putting on another show.

Ara anirem a l'Etna, abans, però, ens n'anem al 8 d'abril,

Now we will go to Etna, but first, we are going to April 8th.

perquè es va produir un eclipsi solar que va ser total i visible a Mèxic,

because there was a solar eclipse that was total and visible in Mexico,

als Estats Units i al Canadà.

in the United States and Canada.

A tu t'hagués agradat estar a Mèxic, no?, aquell 8 d'abril.

You would have liked to be in Mexico, right?, that April 8th.

Sí, me la vaig perdre, me la vaig perdre, sí, sí, sí.

Yes, I missed it, I missed it, yes, yes, yes.

Vaig tindre la sort que el 2017 va haver-hi un eclipsi total,

I was lucky that in 2017 there was a total eclipse,

i també va ser a gran part dels Estats Units,

and it was also in a large part of the United States,

i jo estava d'estància a Portland, a l'estat d'Oregon,

and I was staying in Portland, in the state of Oregon,

i mira, just ha acabat de... ha vingut a passar uns dies la filla de la Victòria.

And look, she just finished... the daughter of Victòria has come to spend a few days.

La Victòria és la jefa de la casa on vivíem amb l'Àngela, quan estàvem allí a Portland,

Victoria is the boss of the house where we lived with Angela when we were there in Portland.

i estava de visita i d'estudis per l'Europa, i ha passat per Roma i per Perugia,

I was visiting and studying in Europe, and I went through Rome and Perugia.

i hem recordat aquell eclipsi, aquests dies, hem anat a visitar una miqueta aquí al Llac Tracimeno,

And we remembered that eclipse, these days, we went to visit a little bit here at Lake Trasimeno.

i va ser espectacular, perquè és que se fa de nit i veus el sol tot tapat, només veus l'anell.

It was spectacular because it gets dark and you see the sun completely covered, you only see the ring.

Doncs ara va passar igual, complet, a Mèxic, a les platges de Nayarit,

Well, now it happened the same, completely, in Mexico, on the beaches of Nayarit,

les vam veure molt bé, Massatlán, sí, sí.

We saw them very well, Massatlán, yes, yes.

Home, des d'aquest eclipsi ara sí ens n'anem als volcans que es va produir a Itàlia, a l'Etna i a l'Estròmboli,

Now, from this eclipse we are going to the volcanoes that occurred in Italy, at Etna and Stromboli,

perquè no sé si tens alguna actualització a dia d'avui respecte al que vam comentar fa unes setmanes,

because I don't know if you have any updates as of today regarding what we discussed a few weeks ago,

perquè d'això en vam parlar, també.

because we talked about this too.

Ara ja s'ha calmat, diguéssim, l'activitat està més controlada, més restringida,

Now it has calmed down, let's say, the activity is more controlled, more restricted,

està encara en trèmol, però ni l'Estròmboli ni l'Etna,

is still trembling, but neither Stromboli nor Etna,

estan traient més fluxes piroclàstics o l'AVE, està durant poc.

They are generating more pyroclastic flows or the AVE, it is lasting little.

I també ens vas explicar que vas organitzar una altra excursió amb els catalans de l'Associació de Catalans a Roma,

And you also told us that you organized another excursion with the Catalans of the Association of Catalans in Rome,

que bé, doncs que intentes almenys una vegada a l'any poder fer aquesta sortida

That's great, so try at least once a year to take this trip.

i emportar-te els catalans i també els italians, òbviament, a algun lloc del país, no?

And take the Catalans and also the Italians, obviously, to somewhere in the country, right?

Exacte, hem visitat per ara els dos volcans,

Exactly, we have visited the two volcanoes so far.

que estan a cada costat de la ciutat de Roma.

that are on either side of the city of Rome.

Fa dos anys vam anar a Colli Albani i enguany hem anat a I Monti Sabatini,

Two years ago we went to Colli Albani and this year we went to the Monti Sabatini.

que hi ha bastants cràters d'erupció i un d'estos és d'una caldera,

there are quite a few eruption craters and one of them is from a caldera,

la caldera de Bracciano, on hi ha un llac superguapo

the Bracciano boiler, where there is a super beautiful lake

i hi ha punts on encara surten bombolles i aigües sulfurades i riques en CO2

And there are spots where bubbles and sulfur water rich in CO2 still come out.

i vam acabar, vam fer una volta per allí, per tota aquesta zona i vam acabar al llac,

and we ended up, we took a walk around there, through the whole area and we ended up at the lake,

fent un dinar així de germà nou, un pícnic.

making a lunch like this for a new brother, a picnic.

Millor, com m'agrada, aquestes excursions i acabar-les amb un menjar.

Better, as I like it, these excursions and finishing them with a meal.

I Ivan, en el darrer programa ens vas explicar doncs aquest projecte,

I Ivan, in the last program you explained to us this project,

d'aquesta missió que faràs a Xile.

of this mission that you will carry out in Chile.

No sé si ens vols fer un petit tastet del que hi haurà el proper setembre

I don't know if you want to give us a little preview of what will be happening next September.

en aquest país de Sud-amèrica.

in this South American country.

Doncs res, ahir vam fer just l'última reunió per a fer un últim update,

Well, nothing, yesterday we had the last meeting to provide a final update.

de com estàvem tots els científics, que ja està la pàgina web preparada,

about how all the scientists are, that the website is ready.

n'hi som una trentena i tots els documents necessaris per a poder participar.

There are about thirty of us and all the necessary documents to be able to participate.

I jo ja sembla que ja ho tinc tot arreglat, vaig fer un curs de supervivència al mar,

And it seems that I have everything sorted, I took a survival course at sea.

vaig anar a una piscina d'aquí a prop a Ravenna, on hi havia gent professional

I went to a pool nearby in Ravenna, where there were professional people.

entrenada en com havíem de pujar a les barques d'emergència,

trained in how we had to board the lifeboats,

com havíem de lligar-nos, com havíem de fer les coses.

how we had to tie ourselves, how we had to do things.

No?

No?

En cas que passés alguna cosa.

In case something happens.

I bé, ahir vam fer l'última reunió i en un mes ja tinc els vols,

And well, yesterday we had the last meeting and in a month I already have the flights.

tinc els meus hotels, tot preparat per a marxar cap a Xile,

I have my hotels, all ready to leave for Chile.

al golf del Corcovado, on pujarem a una barca, a un vaixell grandet,

in the Corcovado Gulf, where we will board a boat, a small vessel,

equipada amb instruments per a fer perforacions i treure testimonis

equipped with instruments for drilling and taking samples

i poder analitzar el fons marí.

and to be able to analyze the seabed.

La meva part serà l'anàlisi de les cendres volcàniques per a poder estudiar

My part will be the analysis of volcanic ash in order to study.

la història eructiva dels volcans de la zona.

the eruptive history of the volcanoes in the area.

I també farem activitats de divulgació, com aquesta que fem a la ràdio,

And we will also carry out outreach activities, like this one we are doing on the radio,

anirem a les escoles dels nens de les illes del golf,

we will go to the schools of the children from the islands of the Gulf,

illes petites, poc habitades, en el món rural,

small, sparsely populated islands in the rural world,

i compartirem la ciència i comunicarem el projecte per a despertar interès en ells també.

And we will share science and communicate the project to spark their interest as well.

I amb moltes ganes d'anar cap allí.

I am very eager to go there.

Doncs Ivan, l'únic que em queda desitjar-te és que tinguis un molt bon estiu,

Well Ivan, all I have left to wish you is to have a very good summer,

que vagi molt bé aquesta arrencada al setembre d'aquesta missió a Xile,

I hope this start in September for this mission in Chile goes very well.

que tinguis molt bon viatge i ens veiem ben aviat.

Have a great trip and see you very soon.

Molt bé, moltes gràcies a tu també. Bon estiu a tothom.

Very well, thank you very much to you too. Happy summer to everyone.

Fins demà!

See you tomorrow!

Oh, oh, oh, O'Reilly!

Oh, oh, oh, O'Reilly!

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