Revivendo o legado da tradição do ensino negro - Sharif El-Mekki | Sharif El-Mekki
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Revivendo o legado da tradição do ensino negro - Sharif El-Mekki | Sharif El-Mekki
My name is Sharif El-Mekki.
My name is Sharif El-Mekki.
I've been an educator for almost 30 years.
I've been an educator for almost 30 years.
Tenant as a classroom teacher, 16 as a principal.
Tenant as a classroom teacher, 16 as a principal.
In the last few years I've been a proud CEO for the Center for Black Educator Development.
In the last few years, I've been a proud CEO for the Center for Black Educator Development.
Between my time as a student and my career as an educator,
Between my time as a student and my career as an educator,
I noticed a deep disconnect between the education of black students
I noticed a deep disconnect between the education of black students.
or what we should continue to call their miseducation
or what we should continue to call their miseducation
and their daily lived experiences.
e suas experiências diárias vividas.
I grew up in the great city of Philadelphia,
I grew up in the great city of Philadelphia,
but I was fortunate because I did not experience
but I was fortunate because I did not experience
the traditional American schooling system.
the traditional American schooling system.
My earliest memories of school was in the pre-K my mother started
My earliest memories of school were in the pre-K my mother started.
or helped to start in Masjid Mujahideen.
or helped to start at Masjid Mujahideen.
She insisted that faith-based institutions
She insisted that faith-based institutions
should not just be for the nourishment of adults,
should not just be for the nourishment of adults,
but they should also support
mas eles também deveriam apoiar
the education of black students.
the education of black students.
and the intellectual development of children.
and the intellectual development of children.
From this pre-K I transitioned to Nithamu Sasa,
From this pre-K I transitioned to Nithamu Sasa,
an African free school in the historic Germantown section of Philadelphia.
an African free school in the historic Germantown section of Philadelphia.
From there we transitioned to Qom, Iran,
De lá, nós fizemos a transição para Qom, Irã.
where I attended Tabatabai Middle School,
onde eu estudei na Escola Secundária Tabatabai,
before returning for high school at Overbrook,
before returning to high school at Overbrook,
an iconic and legendary school in West Philadelphia.
an iconic and legendary school in West Philadelphia.
Now the partnership between my home and my elementary school
Now the partnership between my home and my elementary school.
Nithamu Sasa
Nithamu Sasa
was grounded in the histories that stretch from
was grounded in the histories that stretch from
the freedom schools of the North to the Deep South,
the freedom schools of the North to the Deep South,
to enslavement, to reconstruction,
to enslavement, to reconstruction,
to Jim Crow and redlining,
to Jim Crow and redlining,
to the civil rights, black power,
to the civil rights, black power,
and independent black school movements.
e movimentos de escolas negras independentes.
But it went deeper than that.
Mas foi mais profundo do que isso.
My educational experience was rooted
My educational experience was rooted.
in how people on the continent of Africa
in how people on the continent of Africa
viewed their relationship between teaching and learning,
viewed their relationship between teaching and learning,
scholars,
scholars,
and scholarship,
e bolsa de estudos,
and self-discipline,
and self-discipline,
self-determination,
self-determination,
and education.
e educação.
After Nithamu Sasa,
After Nithamu Sasa,
we went to Iran,
we went to Iran,
Qom, Iran.
Qom, Iran.
And from there,
And from there,
I gained an international perspective
I gained an international perspective.
of how people viewed education
of how people viewed education
and their children.
e seus filhos.
From there we returned to the States,
From there we returned to the States,
and I enrolled at Overbrook High School.
and I enrolled at Overbrook High School.
I loved my high school.
I loved my high school.
And it was the first time I experienced
And it was the first time I experienced
low expectations as a student.
baixas expectativas como estudante.
It started with my placement test.
It started with my placement test.
Based on my score,
Based on my score,
my mother was encouraged
my mother was encouraged
to allow me to skip two grades.
para me permitir pular dois anos escolares.
She declined,
Ela recusou.
but she did let me skip one.
mas ela me deixou pular um.
I remember my sophomore year
Eu me lembro do meu segundo ano.
and cutting English class for almost a month.
and skipping English class for almost a month.
And sometimes,
And sometimes,
I would run into my teacher in the hallway,
Eu encontraria meu professor no corredor,
and I would be so nervous.
and I would be so nervous.
But we would lock eyes,
Mas nós nos olharíamos nos olhos,
and she would look away
e ela desviaria o olhar
and go about her way.
e seguir seu caminho.
But I also had Mr. Charles Mosley,
Mas eu também tive o Sr. Charles Mosley,
one of the few black teachers
um dos poucos professores negros
that I had in high school.
that I had in high school.
He would connect history
He would connect history.
to his literature class.
to his literature class.
He had the audacity to believe
He had the audacity to believe.
that an English class should include
that an English class should include
the works of black authors.
the works of black authors.
One of the few times in high school
One of the few times in high school
that I experienced seeing myself
that I experienced seeing myself
in the curriculum.
in the curriculum.
It was my high school experience
Foi minha experiência no ensino médio.
that convinced me that there was something
that convinced me that there was something
deeply troubling with the American education system
profundamente preocupante com o sistema educacional americano
and how I and other black students
e como eu e outros estudantes negros
were being educated.
were being educated.
But it also helped propel me
Mas também me ajudou a impulsionar.
into a career and mission.
into a career and mission.
My teaching career was grounded
My teaching career was grounded.
in the intellectual genealogy
in the intellectual genealogy
of black educators
of black educators
who were immersed
who were immersed
in black history and black culture
in black history and black culture
and black social and political perspectives.
e perspectivas sociais e políticas negras.
I knew from intimate experiences
I knew from intimate experiences.
the connection between activism
the connection between activism
and teaching black students superbly,
e ensinando estudantes negros de maneira excelente,
the inextricable linkages between education
the inextricable linkages between education
and racial justice.
and racial justice.
You see, today,
You see, today,
in schools and classrooms around the country,
in schools and classrooms around the country,
educators use the foundations
educators use the foundations
that were provided to them
that were provided to them
by educator prep programs.
por programas de preparação de educadores.
But most of these educator prep programs
Mas a maioria desses programas de formação de educadores
derive their understanding
derivar sua compreensão
of the art and science
of the art and science
of teaching and learning
of teaching and learning
from white educational
from white educational
and behavioral theorists.
e teóricos comportamentais.
Horace Mann, John Dewey,
Horace Mann, John Dewey,
B.F. Skinner, Piaget, and Freud.
B.F. Skinner, Piaget e Freud.
Theorists who couldn't even fathom
Teóricos que não conseguiam nem imaginar.
that the majority of public school students today
that the majority of public school students today
would be made up of students of color.
would be made up of students of color.
So it goes without saying
So it goes without saying.
that they did not create these practices
that they did not create these practices
because they were not educated
because they were not educated
in educational frameworks
in educational frameworks
with black students' well-being
com o bem-estar dos estudantes negros
and learning needs in mind.
e as necessidades de aprendizagem em mente.
Today, almost 80% of public school teachers are white.
Today, almost 80% of public school teachers are white.
And often, they enter America's schools
And often, they enter America's schools.
trained and armed
treinado e armado
with theories and practices
com teorias e práticas
that do not address black students' needs
that do not address the needs of black students
or their lived experiences.
ou suas experiências vividas.
But I believe there's a better way.
Mas eu acredito que há uma maneira melhor.
And it resembles how I was taught.
And it resembles how I was taught.
With methods and mindsets
Com métodos e mentalidades
that stretch from pre-colonial Africa to today.
que se estende da África pré-colonial até hoje.
Dr. Greg Carr has taught about this extensively.
Dr. Greg Carr has taught about this extensively.
And my friend, Dr. Koswa Lesane,
And my friend, Dr. Koswa Lesane,
wrote her dissertation on it.
escreveu sua dissertação sobre isso.
She coined it
Ela cunhou isso.
The Black Teaching Traditions.
As Tradições de Ensino Negro.
The Black Teaching Tradition
The Black Teaching Tradition
is a lineage of practices,
is a lineage of practices,
values, and belief systems
valores e sistemas de crenças
that stretch across time
que se estende através do tempo
and centers how black people
and centers how black people
have always taught and learned
have always taught and learned
regardless of the time and space.
independentemente do tempo e do espaço.
The Black Teaching Tradition
The Black Teaching Tradition
is grounded in the humanity of students
is grounded in the humanity of students
and is meant to support them specifically
e destina-se a apoiá-los especificamente
but not exclusively.
mas não exclusivamente.
Because these practices and mindsets
Because these practices and mindsets
can be applied to the humanity of all students.
can be applied to the humanity of all students.
In our work at the Center for Black Educator Development,
In our work at the Center for Black Educator Development,
we have 20 competencies
we have 20 competencies
that we believe fuel the healthy mindset
that we believe fuel the healthy mindset
that educators must have
that educators must have
in order to be effective educators
in order to be effective educators
of children
of children
and be able to serve and partner with communities.
e ser capaz de servir e fazer parceria com comunidades.
Behind these competencies
Por trás dessas competências
are three core tenets.
there are three core tenets.
Communities centered on care.
Communities centered on care.
Content that is rich, rigorous, and accurate.
Content that is rich, rigorous, and accurate.
And the courage to implement both
And the courage to implement both.
in often hostile environments.
em ambientes muitas vezes hostis.
So,
So,
let's start with community.
let's start with community.
This educator is not well known.
This educator is not well known.
But she should be considered
Mas ela deveria ser considerada.
one of the matriarchs
uma das matriarcas
of black education
of black education
and black school founders.
and black school founders.
Her intellectual genealogy
Sua genealogia intelectual
can be traced
can be traced
through the work of
através do trabalho de
Black Educator Hall of Famers
Black Educator Hall of Famers
who she mentored and inspired.
quem ela mentoreou e inspirou.
Educators like Nanny Helen Burroughs,
Educators like Nanny Helen Burroughs,
Charlotte Hawkins,
Charlotte Hawkins,
and Mary McLeod Bethune.
and Mary McLeod Bethune.
Lucy Craft Laney would convene
Lucy Craft Laney would convene
with other educators
com outros educadores
to evolve
to evolve
and advance
e avance
the education of black children in America.
the education of black children in America.
And during that time,
And during that time,
this was no easy feat.
this was no easy feat.
They weren't hopping in Zoom rooms
They weren't jumping into Zoom rooms.
and DMing each other on social media
e se enviando mensagens diretas um para o outro nas redes sociais
or hopping on jets.
or hopping on jets.
This was a slow
This was a slow
and deliberate process.
e processo deliberativo.
Lucy and her colleagues
Lucy e seus colegas
would come together
would come together
to plot and plan for their people.
to plot and plan for their people.
For the education of the children
For the education of the children
and their students'
e seus alunos'
grandchildren.
grandchildren.
Lucy and other educators
Lucy e outros educadores
were relying on word of mouth
estavam contando com o boca a boca
and handwritten letters
e cartas escritas à mão
to come together to do this
to come together to do this
very important work.
very important work.
And it was because of her
And it was because of her.
understanding of
understanding of
and proximity to the black community,
and proximity to the black community,
Lucy and her colleagues understood
Lucy e seus colegas entenderam.
the racial stress that black children
the racial stress that black children
were often subjected to in school.
eram frequentemente sujeitos a na escola.
And from this understanding,
And from this understanding,
they tailored their teaching
eles ajustaram seu ensino
and designed schools
e projetou escolas
to accelerate student achievement.
to accelerate student achievement.
From Lucy Craft Laney
From Lucy Craft Laney
and her protégés,
e seus protegidos,
hundreds of schools for black children
centenas de escolas para crianças negras
were opened
were opened
and thousands of black students
e milhares de estudantes negros
were taught.
were taught.
From Lucy Craft Laney,
From Lucy Craft Laney,
we can learn
we can learn
the importance and impact
the importance and impact
of communities centered
of communities centered
on care,
on care,
but also the ripple effect
mas também o efeito dominó
that it can have
that it can have
on generations to come.
on generations to come.
This next educator
This next educator
may be a little bit more well-known.
may be a little bit more well-known.
His dedication
Sua dedicação
to black history
to black history
led to
levou a
Black History Month,
Mês da História Negra,
formerly known as
formerly known as
Negro History Week.
Black History Week.
But what many people don't realize
Mas o que muitas pessoas não percebem
is that this educator was fired
is that this educator was fired
from Howard University, an HBCU.
from Howard University, an HBCU.
At that time,
At that time,
talking about black history
talking about black history
and centering it in education
e centrando isso na educação
was looked at as too radical.
was seen as too radical.
He should be considered
He should be considered.
as the father of black history,
as the father of black history,
none other than Dr. Carter G. Woodson.
nenhum outro senão Dr. Carter G. Woodson.
Dr. Carter G. Woodson believed
Dr. Carter G. Woodson believed
that in order to be an effective
que para ser um eficaz
educator of black youth,
educator of black youth,
you had to have both content mastery
you had to have both content mastery
and understand the sociopolitical
and understand the sociopolitical
conditions that undermine their education.
condições que minam sua educação.
He believed that the content mastery
He believed that the content mastery
and understanding
e compreensão
of the historical importance
of the historical importance
of their contributions
of their contributions
is what will allow black students
is what will allow black students
to thrive.
to thrive.
The first part, content mastery,
The first part, content mastery,
is pretty straightforward
é bastante simples
because how can you teach
porque como você pode ensinar
effectively if you've not
efetivamente, se você não tiver
mastered the content that you're trying to teach
mastered the content that you're trying to teach
students? But the second
students? But the second
part, understanding the
part, understanding the
sociopolitical conditions
sociopolitical conditions
and accurate black history,
and accurate black history,
is equally as important.
is equally as important.
Because how can you teach
Porque como você pode ensinar
with an affirming lens
com uma lente afirmativa
if your understanding
if your understanding
of their historical identity
of their historical identity
and contributions is minimized
e as contribuições são minimizadas
to enslavement?
to enslavement?
And how can you teach them
And how can you teach them?
and lead them effectively
e liderá-los de maneira eficaz
if you're ignorant of the barriers
if you're ignorant of the barriers
that fence in their success?
that fence in their success?
Dr. Carter G. Woodson
Dr. Carter G. Woodson
teaches us that you can only
teaches us that you can only
be an effective educator if you have
be an effective educator if you have
subject mastery
subject mastery
and
and
a deep understanding
uma compreensão profunda
of the context
of the context
in which students are situated.
in which students are situated.
Last,
Last,
but definitely not least,
mas definitivamente não menos importante,
Septima Clark was born to a laundry woman
Septima Clark nasceu de uma lavadeira.
and a formerly enslaved father.
e um pai anteriormente escravizado.
Her parents were not educated,
Her parents were not educated.
but they insisted on education.
mas eles insistiram na educação.
And Septima eventually became
And Septima eventually became
a well-respected teacher activist
a well-respected teacher activist
in South Carolina.
in South Carolina.
Her activism included work
Her activism included work.
with the NAACP.
com a NAACP.
And she participated in a
And she participated in a
class action lawsuit,
class action lawsuit,
against the disparate pay
against the disparate pay
between black and white teachers.
between black and white teachers.
This eventually raised the ire
Isso acabou levantando a ira.
of her employers.
of her employers.
And they passed a policy
And they passed a policy.
where teachers could not belong
where teachers could not belong
to a civil rights organization.
to a civil rights organization.
Septima and many black educators
Septima and many Black educators
had to decide
had to decide
between their activism
entre seu ativismo
and their employment.
e seu emprego.
Septima chose courage.
Septima escolheu a coragem.
And she was eventually fired.
And she was eventually fired.
But that did not stop her
Mas isso não a impediu.
from teaching.
from teaching.
She continued teaching
Ela continuou ensinando.
at the Highlander School
at the Highlander School
in Tennessee.
in Tennessee.
Rosa Parks participated
Rosa Parks participated.
in Septima's workshops
in Septima's workshops
mere months before heading back
apenas meses antes de retornar
to Montgomery
to Montgomery
to help lead
to help lead
the Montgomery bus boycott.
the Montgomery bus boycott.
In 1976,
In 1976,
20 years after being
20 anos depois de ser
unjustly fired,
unjustly fired,
Septima's pension was reinstated
Septima's pension was reinstated.
by the governor of South Carolina.
pelo governador da Carolina do Sul.
Septima teaches us today
Septima nos ensina hoje.
that the government
that the government
is not the only one
is not the only one
that can help us
that can help us
to achieve our goals.
to achieve our goals.
And that courage
And that courage
may be educating
may be educating
despite anti-CRT legislation.
despite anti-CRT legislation.
And it may be at the risk
E pode estar em risco
of losing our teacher certification
of losing our teacher certification
or our livelihood.
or our livelihood.
And it may come
And it may come
at a great cost.
a great cost.
But we also cannot continue
Mas também não podemos continuar.
to abide by the ramifications
to abide by the ramifications
of staying silent.
of staying silent.
I invite everyone
I invite everyone.
to join us
to join us
in the Black Teaching Traditions.
in the Black Teaching Traditions.
We know that teaching
We know that teaching
and centering
e centralizando
the education
the education
of black teachers
of black teachers
is an important part
is an important part
of our lives.
of our lives.
We know that teaching
We know that teaching
and centering
e centralizando
the education
the education
of black teachers
of black teachers
is an important part
is an important part
of our lives.
of our lives.
We know that teaching
We know that teaching
and centering
e centralizando
the education
the education
of black teachers
of black teachers
is a fundamental part
is a fundamental part
of our lives,
of our lives,
and in our perception
e na nossa percepção
as a part of the education
as a part of the education
of white students.
of white students.
This assessment
This assessment
would like to argued
I would like to argue.
that the cut calamity
that the cut calamity
anymore.
anymore.
The relationship
The relationship
of white teachers
of white teachers
against African potatoes
against African potatoes
is essential
is essential
for our future education,
for our future education,
and for all stories
e para todas as histórias
of black history.
of black history.
Thank you.
Thank you.
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