This is the 506th most frequent Afrikaans word.
aanval
"Attack."
In this context, 'aanval' is used as a noun and refers to an 'attack'.
Die aanval was onverwags en het groot skade aangerig.
The attack was unexpected and caused significant damage.
Here, 'aanval' describes a sudden occurrence, like a 'fit' or 'episode'.
Hy ervaar 'n aanval van paniek, maar het vinnig beheer herwin.
He experienced an attack of panic but quickly regained control.
Here, 'aanval' is used as the verb 'to attack'.