sonder

This is the 100th most frequent Afrikaans word.

More Afrikaans resources.


sonder

Without.


The word 'sonder' is used as a preposition meaning 'without'.

Ek leer sonder hulp.

I learn without assistance.


Here, 'sonder' again acts as a preposition to indicate the absence of a condition or objection.

Hulle loop sonder probleem weg.

They walk away without any problem.


In this sentence, 'sonder' introduces a subordinating clause, showing that an action occurs without the involvement or awareness of someone.

Sonder dat jy weet, beplan ons 'n verrassing.

Without you knowing, we are planning a surprise.