This is the 3956th most frequent Chinese word.
产业链
"产业链" means "industrial chain" or "supply chain," referring to the interconnected processes and entities involved in the production and distribution of goods or services.
In this sentence, '产业链' (industrial chain) refers to an interconnected network of businesses and processes involved in producing and delivering a particular product or service.
科技创新驱动了整个产业链的升级。
Technological innovation has driven the upgrade of the entire industrial chain.
Here, '产业链' emphasizes the vertical collaboration within the chain, showcasing its structural hierarchy.
企业需要加强与产业链上下游的合作。
Companies need to strengthen their cooperation with upstream and downstream components of the industrial chain.
This usage of '产业链' highlights how external factors affect and create opportunities within the chain.