This is the 2199th most frequent Chinese word.
杉
"杉" means "fir" or "cedar," referring to types of coniferous trees.
In this sentence, '杉' is used as part of the word '杉树', referring to a specific type of tree, the cedar.
庭院中种了一棵高大的杉树。
There is a tall cedar tree planted in the courtyard.
Here, '杉' is used in '杉木', referring to the wood derived from cedar trees.
这个木工手艺精湛,用杉木制作了一个柜子。
This carpenter is skilled and made a cabinet using cedar wood.
In this example, '杉' is used on its own as a noun, referring to the cedar plant generically.