This is the 34th most frequent Chinese word.
用
"Use" or "to use."
In this sentence, '用' means 'to use' and indicates the instrument or means by which the action is performed.
我用毛笔写了一封信。
I wrote a letter using a brush.
Here, '用' means 'made of' and specifies the material used to create the object.
这个盘子是用瓷器做的。
This plate is made of porcelain.
In this case, '用功' is a compound word where '用' contributes to the meaning of 'diligently' when combined with '功'.