This is the 7070th most frequent Chinese word.
監管
Supervision or regulation.
In this sentence, '監管' (jiān guǎn) is used as a verb meaning 'to supervise or monitor', denoting the government overseeing the food safety procedures and regulations.
政府負責監管食品安全。
The government is responsible for supervising food safety.
Here, '監管' (jiān guǎn) serves as part of a noun construction '監管員' (jiān guǎn yuán), which means 'supervisor', describing a person responsible for supervised functioning.
他是一位專業的監管員。
He is a professional supervisor.
In this context, '監管' (jiān guǎn) functions as part of the noun phrase '監管機構' (jiān guǎn jī gòu), meaning 'regulatory agencies', indicating the entities that impose regulations and oversight.