This is the 3693rd most frequent Chinese word.
苦难
"苦难" means "suffering" or "hardship."
Here, '苦难' is used as a noun meaning 'hardship', denoting challenges faced.
在经历了许多苦难后，他变得更加坚强。
After experiencing much hardship, he became stronger.
In this sentence, '苦难' refers to the difficulties faced by individuals in life, emphasizing its use as a tangible aspect of existence.
她在小说中描写了人们生活中的各种苦难。
She depicted the various hardships in people's lives in her novel.
The term '苦难' here signifies prolonged difficulties, highlighting the endurance aspect.