This is the 4237th most frequent German word.
by
The German language does not have the word "by"; it is an English word. If you're seeking a similar German term, "bei" can mean "at," "near," or "with," depending on the context.
Expresses the cause or means by which an action takes place.
Ich bin beeindruckt von der Leistung des Teams durch harte Arbeit.
I am impressed by the team's performance through hard work.
Indicates the agent performing the action in passive voice.
Der Brief wurde von einem Kurier geliefert.
The letter was delivered by a courier.
Describes movement in proximity or alongside a location.