This is the 2nd most frequent Indonesian word.
dan
"Dan" means "and" in English.
The word 'dan' is used here to list two items in a sentence, indicating addition or enumeration.
Saya membeli apel dan jeruk di pasar.
I bought apples and oranges at the market.
In this sentence, 'dan' connects two related clauses, providing a conjunction that adds information from the second clause to that of the first.
Hujan sedang turun, dan ayah belum pulang.
It is raining, and father has not returned home yet.
Here, the word 'dan' unites two activities into a single concept, emphasizing the importance of balancing both aspects.