This is the 3207th most frequent Japanese word.
坂
"Slope" or "hill."
Here, 坂 (slope) is used to describe a geographical feature that is being physically interacted with by the verb 登る (to climb).
昨日、急な坂を登りました。
Yesterday, I climbed a steep slope.
In this sentence, 坂 (slope) refers to the physical feature affected by seasonal changes, emphasizing properties of the slope.
その坂は冬になると滑りやすいです。
That hill becomes slippery in winter.
Here, 坂 (slope) is used to indicate the spatial context of the action 駆け下りる (to run down), connecting the activity to the location.