by

by

The Japanese word "by" does not exist as a standalone term. Could you clarify or provide context?

Here, "で" denotes the means or method used to achieve the action, specifying 'by bus' as the transportation mode.

私はバスで学校に行きます。

I go to school by bus.

Here, "によって" indicates the agent in a passive sentence, showing 'by him' as the author.

その本は彼によって書かれました。

That book was written by him.

Here, "よりも" can be understood as 'by comparison to,' indicating a comparison between two items in terms of importance.

締切は約束よりも重要です。

The deadline is more important than the promise.