ば

ば

"ば" (ba) means "place," "situation," or can indicate a conditional "if" when used as a grammatical particle.

Here, 'ば' is used as a conditional conjunction connecting '雨が降る' (it rains) and the result that '試合は中止になる' (the game will be canceled).

もし雨が降れば、試合は中止になるでしょう。

If it rains, the game will likely be canceled.

In this sentence, 'ば' is used to express a conditional to show that '努力する' (making an effort) may lead to '夢が叶う' (dreams coming true).

努力すれば、夢が叶うものです。

If you make an effort, your dreams are likely to come true.

In this example, 'ば' is part of the structure 'すればするほど', illustrating that increasing the action '勉強する' (studying) results in increasing '知識が増える' (the gain of knowledge).

勉強すればするほど、知識が増えます。

The more you study, the more knowledge you gain.