This is the 2044th most frequent Japanese word.
上回る
"上回る" means "to exceed" or "to surpass."
Here, "上回る" emphasizes that his income is significantly above the average level, showing its usage when comparing amounts or levels.
彼の収入は平均を大きく上回っている。
His income greatly exceeds the average.
The term "上回る" is used here to indicate that the production volume surpassed or exceeded a certain amount from last year.
生産量が昨年を上回る結果になった。
The production volume exceeded that of last year.
In this example, "上回る" is employed to describe the degree to which the temperature surpassed the predictions.