This is the 1246th most frequent Japanese word.
中学生
Middle school student.
Here, '中学生' is used as a noun to describe the occupation or role of the subject in the sentence.
妹は中学生です。
My younger sister is a middle school student.
In this sentence, '中学生' is used as a plural noun modified by '近所の', indicating a specific group of people.
近所の中学生たちはとても礼儀正しいです。
The middle school students in the neighborhood are very polite.
Here, '中学生' is part of a compound noun '中学生大会', describing an event specifically for middle school students.