This is the 1269th most frequent Japanese word.
寺
Temple.
Here, '寺' is used to refer to a Buddhist temple, indicating a physical location.
寺で催しがあります。
There is an event at the temple.
In this sentence, '寺' contributes to the word '寺院', which also refers to a temple but in a formal or academic context.
彼は寺院の歴史を研究しています。
He studies the history of temples.
Here, '寺' is used generically to indicate the presence of a temple on the mentioned route.