This is the 4826th most frequent Japanese word.
浴びせ
"浴びせ" means "to shower" or "to pour onto," often referring to directing something, such as words or actions, at someone.
In this sentence, "浴びせた" is used metaphorically to express that someone directed a strong and overwhelming flow of criticism towards another.
彼は激しい非難を彼女に浴びせた。
He showered her with harsh criticism.
Here, "浴びせる" is employed to depict the act of something (in this case, leaves) being exposed or subjected to an encompassing presence, like the autumn wind.
木の葉が秋の風に浴びせる光景は美しい。
The sight of leaves bathed by the autumn wind is beautiful.
The word "浴びせられた" in this usage highlights a passive form, indicating that he was the recipient of cheers that metaphorically engulfed him.