도착하는

도착하는

"Arriving"

Here '도착하는' is part of a clause explaining the action of the airplane arriving late.

비행기가 늦게 도착하는 이유는 기상 상태 때문이에요.

The reason the airplane arrives late is due to weather conditions.

Here '도착하는' modifies '손님들' to describe the guests who are in the process of arriving.

도착하는 손님들에게 환영 인사를 준비했어요.

We prepared welcome greetings for the guests who are arriving.

Here '도착하는' is used as a present participle describing the train that is in the act of arriving daily.

나는 매일 오전 9시에 도착하는 기차를 기다려요.

I wait for the train that arrives every day at 9:00 AM.