없이도

없이도

"Without" or "even without."

Here '없이도' highlights the ability to perform an action without needing external assistance or aid.

그는 도움 없이도 이 문제를 해결할 수 있었다.

He was able to solve this problem without any help.

In this sentence, '없이도' emphasizes the independence in performing the task of navigation without relying on a guide.

나는 지도 없이도 길을 찾을 수 있었다.

I was able to find my way without a map.

Here, '없이도' expresses that joy and playfulness were achieved without the typical expectations or tools, demonstrating creativity or adaptability.

아이들은 장난감 없이도 즐겁게 놀았다.

The children played happily even without toys.