This is the 4275th most frequent Korean word.
초과
Excess; exceeding.
초과 in this sentence means 'exceed', used to indicate going beyond a certain limit or threshold.
최대 허용 인원을 초과하지 않도록 주의하세요.
Be cautious not to exceed the maximum allowed capacity.
초과 here is used to convey the action of surpassing a goal or objective.
그는 목표를 초과 달성하였습니다.
He exceeded his target achievements.
In this sentence, 초과 functions to describe the act of surpassing budgetary limitations.