This is the 413th most frequent Norwegian word.
by
"By" in Norwegian means "town" or "city" in English.
The word 'by' here means 'city' or 'town'.
Jeg bor i en liten by ved kysten.
I live in a small city by the coast.
The word 'byen' refers to 'the city', being the definite form of 'by'.
Vi kjørte forbi byen i går.
We drove past the city yesterday.
The word 'by' refers to 'city' or 'town', contrasting it with 'bygda', which means 'village'.