This is the 5479th most frequent Spanish word.
oscuras
Dark.
Here, 'oscuras' is an adjective describing 'noches', showing the quality of darkness.
Las noches oscuras inspiraban a los poetas.
Dark nights inspired the poets.
'Oscuras' describes 'callejuelas', indicating dimly lit or foreboding alleys.
Encontré unas callejuelas oscuras en la ciudad antigua.
I found some dark alleys in the old city.
In this context, 'oscuros' characterizes intangible 'pensamientos' as metaphorically dark, suggesting melancholy.