This is the 277th most frequent Vietnamese word.
gồm
"Include" or "consist of."
In this context, 'gồm' is used to denote inclusion within a list or set.
Danh sách bao gồm tất cả các thành viên.
The list includes all the members.
Here, 'gồm' indicates the components or ingredients making up a whole.
Món ăn này gồm có các thành phần tươi ngon.
This dish is composed of fresh ingredients.
In this example, 'gồm' shows that certain items or expenses are part of a package or offer.